Evolve Infectious Diseases Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

Question: 1 / 400

What misconception could indicate further teaching is necessary for a client undergoing treatment for a spouse's tuberculosis?

"I know I am at risk due to exposure."

"I might not carry the virus if I feel fine."

"I can stop treatment once I feel better."

The statement "I can stop treatment once I feel better" reflects a critical misconception about the treatment of tuberculosis. It demonstrates a lack of understanding about the importance of completing the full course of antibiotic therapy for TB, even if symptoms improve or resolve. Tuberculosis treatment typically requires a prolonged course of medication to ensure that all bacteria are eradicated from the body, preventing the development of drug-resistant strains and reducing the risk of transmission.

Clients need to be educated that stopping treatment prematurely can lead to relapse and further complications. As the client may feel better due to the effects of the medication, this can lead them to mistakenly believe that they no longer need to adhere to the treatment regimen. Reinforcing the importance of adherence to the entire treatment duration, regardless of symptom relief, is essential for successful outcomes.

In contrast, the other statements reflect varying degrees of awareness about the disease and treatment but do not indicate as urgent a need for teaching. Understanding risk, transmission dynamics, and the benefits of avoiding alcohol during treatment indicates a baseline awareness that could be built upon rather than completely corrected.

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"Skipping alcohol is good for my treatment."

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